cắm cổ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverbial phrase:
- To be completely engrossed/wrapped up in what one is doing; to do something with intense, single-minded focus, often to the exclusion of one's surroundings. Describes a state of deep immersion in an activity.
- To run or move forward rapidly without looking back or turning one's head; to flee headlong. Describes a manner of moving urgently or fearfully.
Usage Examples
Describing intense focus:
- Nó cắm cổ học bài suốt đêm. (He buried himself in studying all night.)
- Cô ấy cắm cổ làm việc để kịp deadline. (She was completely wrapped up in her work to meet the deadline.)
Describing rapid, headlong movement:
- Nghe tiếng nổ, nó cắm cổ chạy. (Hearing the explosion, he ran off headlong.)
- Tên trộm cắm cổ lao ra khỏi cửa. (The thief bolted headfirst out the door.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase is informal (khẩu ngữ) and conveys a vivid, somewhat exaggerated image of someone with their head down/stuck forward, fully committed to an action.
- It often implies a sense of urgency, necessity, or compulsion behind the focused action or rapid movement.
Variants and Related Words
- Cắm đầu: A very similar adverbial phrase with nearly identical meanings: to be engrossed in work () or to run headlong (). "Cắm cổ" may carry a slightly stronger connotation of not looking around.
- Chúi đầu: To have one's head buried in something (e.g., a book). Focuses more on the physical posture of concentration.
Synonyms
- Tập trung cao độ: To concentrate intensely.
- Chạy mất dép (idiomatic): To run so fast one loses one's slippers; to run like the wind.
- Bỏ chạy: To run away.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Cắm cổ cắm cổ: A reduplicated form for emphasis, intensifying the meaning of being utterly engrossed or fleeing desperately.
- Nó cắm cổ cắm cổ chạy, không dám ngoái lại. (He ran for his life, not daring to look back.)
khẩu ngữ
- Completely wrapped up in what one is doing; without turning one's head
- sợ quá, cắm cổ chạy một mạchfrightened out of his wits, he ran off without turning his head once
- cắm cổ chép bàito be completely wrapped up in copying one's lesson